CCB Privacy Policy
Privacy Policy (CCB)
Effective Date: March 15, 2025
Contents
1. Introduction and Scope
2. Privacy Overview
3. Scope and Terminology
4. Objectives Relating to Processing Personal Data
5. Legal Basis for Processing
6. Sources of the Data We Collect in the Credit Registry
7. Information We Securely Store in our Systems
8. Retention of Data
10. Sharing Your Information
11. International Data Transfers
12. Your Rights
13. Security Measures
14. Data Breach Notification
15. Accountability Measures (Compliance)
16. Data Protection Impact Assessments (DPIAs)
17. Automated Decision-Making and AI Ethics
18. Using our Website
19. General Information
1. Introduction and Scope
At Caribbean Credit Bureau (CCB, we, us, our) protecting the privacy of individuals is our top priority. This Privacy Policy explains how we collect, use, share, and safeguard your personal data in compliance with the local privacy regulations in the jurisdictions in which we provide our services as well as observing the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
This policy applies to personal data collected through our members, websites, applications, services, offline interactions, and trusted third-party sources.
On our website a Plain Language Simplified Summary of this Privacy Policy is made available. We are furthermore committed to making this Privacy Policy accessible to everyone, including those with disabilities. If you need a different format (e.g., audio, or large print), please let us know at dpo@caribbeancreditbureau.com and we will make reasonable efforts to provide a suitable version promptly.
CCB generally acts as the Data Controller for any personal data it collects directly from consumers (e.g., when individuals request their credit report). When processing data received from our Members, CCB typically also acts as a Data Controller, given the fact that we decide how and why the data is processed in our registry. In some instances, where we process personal data solely on behalf of and under the instructions of our Members, CCB may act as a Data Processor. In such cases, we rely on contractual agreements to define the purposes and methods of processing.
We value your feedback on this policy and use it to improve our privacy practices. Contact our Data Processing Officer for suggestions, questions, or concerns at dpo@caribbeancreditbureau.com.
For a summary of key points, refer to the Privacy Overview below.
2. Privacy Overview
This summary provides an overview of our privacy practices:
- What We Collect:
o Personal (full name, date of birth, address, ID Number)
o Credit related (type, amount, outstanding, arrears)
o Website/application related (Technical cookies, data necessary for providing services, maintaining security, and complying with legal obligations)
- Your Rights:
o Access to your data
o Correction of errors
o Right to object, whereby objections can be escalated to a dispute committee (‘geschillencommissie’)
- Our principles:
o Data is only used for intended and disclosed purposes and is not re-sold
o Data minimization
o Data retention that is appropriate and balances interests
o Data sharing is subject to a reciprocity principle.
o All access to credit files is logged in case needed for investigative purposes.
o We may share information with a selected number of respected international credit bureaus adhering to the same level of security and privacy principles, but only to the extent that such international credit bureau also provides valuable information to the Members of CCB.
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) that may be Used:
o To support fraud detection
o To improve efficiencies
- We Protect Data with Advanced Safeguards like:
o Encryption
o Advanced role-based access controls (RBAC)
o Regular reviews and audits ensure your data remains secure
- International Transfers:
o Data is transferred securely using legally approved safeguards, with additional protection where required
For more details, continue reading below.
3. Scope and Terminology
CCB: All or one of the following entities in the
following jurisdictions:
Curaçao: Caribbean
Credit Bureau N.V.
Netherlands
Caribbean: Caribbean Credit Bureau Bonaire N.V.
Sint
Maarten: Caribbean
Credit Bureau Sint Maarten N.V.
Local Privacy
Laws: The local privacy laws are the following privacy
laws that are in effect in the jurisdictions in which CCB
operates:
Members: Institutions
that extend credit to consumers and that have entered into a membership
agreement, code of conduct
and general rules with (one of the) CCB entities
listed above.
4. Objectives Relating to Processing Personal Data.
We process data for specific clearly described objectives.
a. To provide credit issuing institutions with relevant information to mitigate their risk of losses, thereby strengthening the financial infrastructure in the jurisdictions in which we operate.
b. To provide total credit exposure of individuals, possibly reflected in a credit score, to prevent over crediting by credit issuing institutions and to prevent over-indebtedness of individuals preventing credit repayment problems
c. To provide credit issuing institutions with information about other credit related behavior of consumers such as fraudulent behavior, debt restructuring programs or bankruptcies.
d. To give individuals a copy of their own credit report information of credit behavior, to provide them with a current copy of the report as it is being shared with Members.
e. Personal data is shared with Members, selected respected international credit bureaus, and with any individual requesting to see their personal credit report.
f. To contribute to sound financial infrastructures and promote access to finance and credit.
5. Legal Basis for Processing
a. Compliance with laws, regulations and best practices
To the extent specific credit registration laws and regulations exist in the jurisdictions in which we operate, we shall strictly and fully adhere to such laws and regulations. In the absence of credit registration laws and regulations, we shall comply with the applicable privacy laws and adhere to international best practices for credit bureaus that are most appropriate for the specific jurisdiction(s).
We rely on one or more of the following legal bases:
- Contractually Informed Consent – for example, when the consumer has entered into contracts that include (or where contracts are subject to general terms and conditions that include) language about their data being processed with a credit bureau.
- Explicit Consent – for example where a consumer gives explicit consent to the use of our digital application when requesting a personal copy of their credit rapport, or when approving an assessment to be conducted by a partner of CCB.
- Contractual or Authoritative Necessity – for instance, data processed to facilitate agreements between our Members and their customers, or when authorities desire or require certain information to be processed.
- Legal or Regulatory Obligation – to comply with credit registration laws or regulatory requirements, where applicable.
- Legitimate Interests – in absence of any of the above legal bases, to further our core activities like promoting responsible lending, promoting financial inclusion, maintaining financial stability, and performing fraud detection, we process data on the basis of legitimate interest, provided such interests do not override fundamental rights and freedoms.
We have conducted Legitimate Interests Assessments (LIAs) ensuring that our data processing is proportionate, and that individuals’ privacy rights are respected.
b. Legitimate Business Interests
We process personal information based on careful consideration of our legitimate business interests and the fundamental rights and freedoms of privacy to which data subjects are entitled. Our legitimate interests are:
Promoting financial inclusion, stability and responsible lending through:
- Verified and objective credit behavior compilation
- Enhancing access to credit for everyone
- Providing lenders with information for the prevention of over-crediting
- Assisting lenders to make default risk assessments
We have determined these interests are legitimate because:
- They serve a clear economic, community and social benefit
- They are proportionate to the privacy impact
- Only necessary data points are used
- They are less intrusive and more transparent than alternative methods
- The sharing of credit data is only for specific purposes within a closed group of Members
- The access to private data is highly limited
- The data is not used for any other purpose, nor is it sold to third parties
- We employ high security measures to secure the data
c. Contractual Framework
While our primary contractual relationships are with financial institutions (our Members), our processing activities are:
- Always designed with the privacy of individuals in mind
- Limited to data elements strictly necessary for credit assessment
- Directly linked to the fulfillment of specific, documented purposes
- Structured to minimize impact on data subject privacy
We maintain clear documentation demonstrating why each category of personal data we collect is necessary for:
- Verification of credit history
- Assessment of creditworthiness
- Maintenance of accurate records
d. Contractual and Explicit Consent
The personal data we process is provided to us by our Members under strict contractual conditions.
The basis of the clients providing their customer’s data to us is based on their rights to do so based on their terms and conditions and/or lending agreements.
As such, the personal and credit data we receive from our Members is:
- Collected from the consumers based on the relationship between the Members and the consumers
- Is entrusted to us by the Members for specified processing purposes
- Is limited to information required for such processing
For our services where the consumers provide data to us directly (for example when they request a copy of their own credit report or request to conduct a behavioral assessment), we collect such data on the basis of their consent, where we ensure that such consent is:
- Necessary: No information will be collected that is not needed
- Freely given: No negative consequences for refusing consent
- Specific: Separate consent for distinct processing operations
- Informed: Clear explanation of processing purposes
- Unambiguous: Requiring clear affirmative action
- Clearly documented by a checkbox or similar prior to signature by the consumer
e. Processing of personal information
Our processing activities consist of the following:
- Storage of personal information for identification purposes
- Storage of credit information
- Linking credits provided by various members to a combined credit file set belonging to the consumer
- Calculating the days in arrears for each credit
- Producing Credit Scores (indicating the credits that are outstanding) and Default scores (indicating the credits that have gone in an overdue (“Default”) status.
- The extent that a repayment arrangement has been made or if the default has been resolved
- Compiling the above information into a digital credit report
- Reporting the information on an aggregated, anonymous basis for statistical analysis and publication.
f. Proportionality and Necessity for processing consideration
For each processing activity, we maintain documentation of:
- Why the processing is necessary
- How it is proportionate to its purpose
- What alternatives were considered
- Why chosen methods are least intrusive
- How data minimization is achieved
g. Regular Reviews
We conduct periodic reviews of:
- Balancing tests for legitimate interests
- Necessity assessments
- Processing purposes
- Data minimization measures
- Effectiveness of controls
h. Documentation and Accountability
We commit ourselves to maintain detailed records demonstrating:
- How each legal basis was determined
- Regular reviews and updates
- Impact assessments where required
- Stakeholder consultations
- Mitigation measures implemented
Paragraphs a to h above form the legal basis of our processing of personal data.
6. Sources of the Data We Collect in the Credit Registry
Data stored by CCB can be obtained as follows:
a. From the data subject (being the consumer), or from a member who has obtained explicit authorization from the data subject, or where the authority of the member to submit the data to CCB can reasonably be implied.
b. From members who have a business or financial relationship with the data subject that is relevant to the objectives of CCB provided that the use of the data complies with those objectives.
c. From other information suppliers with whom CCB has entered into a formal relationship and who obtain and disclose their data legitimately in accordance with the laws prevailing in their jurisdictions.
d. Other public sources, provided that the data is collected legitimately and is relevant to CCB’s objective and only used by CCB in line with those objectives.
7. Information We Securely Store in our Systems
Types of information that can be stored.
Personal Data stored in CCB’s Online Registry as provided by Members
1. The full name and the initials of the Consumer, the Consumers address(es) known to the various Members
2. The types of the credits that are outstanding, the account number, the original amount and the recent balances outstanding on the credit
3. The credits that are in default and the status of the default
4. Disputes expressed by Customers to the Member are to be registered in the system
5. Annotations provided by the Member provided the information factual and can be supported by the Member on request of the Consumer
6. Annotations provided by the Consumer provided the information factual and can be supported by the Consumer
7. Scores containing factual information
8. Scores and data based on assessments processed
Credits that are stored in the system:
The following types of credits are stored in the system:
Credits for which positive and negative information is registered:
1. Mortgages
2. Car loans
3. Personal loans
4. Overdrafts
5. Credit cards
6. Business Loan (this is for sole proprietorships only)
7. Credit that originated from the sale of goods or services (retail credit)
8. Other credits
9. Guarantees that were not (fully) honored when called for payment by a Member.
The members (data owners) are responsible that the data that is submitted to CCB is accurate and correct. CCB will do certain logical checks but as CCB does not have access to the data of the Members, CCB cannot verify the completeness nor accuracy of the data.
CCB does not store any of the following types of data:
1. Any data regarding religion, race, political orientation, health, sexual preference, nor any membership data.
2. Information relating to a criminal nature, with the exception to those directly relating to the objectives of CCB, such as financial fraud, identity theft, and similar. In case of doubt, CCB will present the issue to the relevant Data Protection Authority.
8. Retention of Data
We determine our retention periods based on:
- Statutory or Regulatory Requirements – local laws, regulatory mandates, international best practices, or supervisory authority guidelines.
- Business Needs – ensuring records remain available for financial risk assessments, credit decisions, or fraud prevention.
- Data Minimization Principles – once the retention period expires, personal data is securely deleted or anonymized.
Here is an overview of our retention periods.
Data Type |
Retention Period |
Purpose |
Personal information |
Until there are current, defaulted, or terminated credits on the report* |
Reference to the person |
Credit data |
For 3 years after the credit ceases to exist, or for 10 years if the credit is in default Utility contracts (if reported) are only shown as long as the contracts are active. |
Historical information Payment behavior Payment behavior |
Defaulted status |
3 years after having been resolved |
Payment behavior |
Administrative records, including certain (email) correspondence) |
As required by law the data retention can range from 5-10 years |
Regulatory/legal adherence |
* Note that the number of checks performed on the individual relating to credit requests are shown for 2 years only.
At the end of retention periods, data is securely deleted or anonymized.
If a dispute is ongoing or there is a legal obligation to retain specific records, we will keep the relevant information until the issue is resolved or until the legal requirement expires.
9. How We Use Your Information
Data collected for storage in the credit registry is shared in a responsible manner with Members for purposes described above.
Besides storing data in the registry, we may collect certain data that we may use your data for the following purposes:
- Delivering, personalizing, and improving our services.
- Ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.
- Preventing fraudulent activity and improving security.
- Communicating updates, promotions, newsletters or relevant content.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Use and Oversight:
Our systems may use AI technology. Such technology may be used by us to assist in fraud detection, recommending content, and optimizing service delivery. Decisions that significantly affect your rights are always reviewed by qualified personnel. AI systems are regularly scrutinized for fairness, accuracy, and cultural sensitivity, with annual reviews or when significant updates are introduced. For example, we’ve implemented adjustments to prevent geographic biases in content recommendations and partnered with external auditors to assess language-model accuracy for non-English-speaking regions.
If you believe an automated decision has significantly impacted on your rights, you may request a review by contacting our DPO.
10. Sharing Your Information
We share your data only when necessary and under strict safeguards:
- Service Providers: For payment processing, IT support, anonymized analytics, and other essential services.
- Legal Authorities: To comply with legal obligations or regulatory requirements.
- Business Transfers: In the event of mergers, acquisitions, or sales, under strict confidentiality agreements.
You may request additional information about the third parties involved in data processing.
Categories of Third-Party Recipients
- Credit Bureaus: For reciprocal exchange of relevant credit information, under strict data-sharing agreements.
- Cloud/IT Service Providers: Offering secure data storage or processing capabilities, bound by confidentiality and secure processing.
- Analytics/Consulting Firms: Assisting with risk assessments or credit scoring enhancements, only with anonymized or de-identified data where feasible.
All third parties are subject to contracts ensuring compliance with applicable privacy and data security standards. We do not permit any third parties to use your data for their own marketing or other purposes without your consent.
11. International Data Transfers
When transferring personal data outside of the jurisdiction in which it was originally collected, we utilize Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) approved by the European Commission (where the GDPR applies) or equivalent safeguard mechanisms. We also implement technical and organizational measures such as encryption and pseudonymization to protect your data.
If you would like to obtain a copy of the SCCs or learn more about the measures we have in place, please contact our DPO. Where explicit consent is needed under local law, we will notify you and request your authorization prior to any such transfer.
12. Your Rights
You have the right to:
- Access your data and request a copy of your data and credit report
- Correct inaccurate or incomplete information.
- Delete your data unless retention is legally required.
- Restrict or object to data processing.
- Request your data in a machine-readable format for portability.
- Withdraw consent for optional data processing, by sending an email to the Data Protection Officer.
Additional GDPR-Specific Rights (for EU/EEA Residents)
If you reside in jurisdictions where GDPR applies, you may also have the following rights, subject to certain limitations:
- Right to Erasure (Right to be Forgotten) – to request the deletion of your personal data when it is no longer necessary for the purposes for which it was originally collected, or if you have validly objected to processing.
- Right to Restrict Processing – to request that we limit the use of your data under certain circumstances (e.g., while we address a dispute about its accuracy).
- Right to Data Portability – to receive your personal data in a structured, commonly used and machine-readable format, and to request that we transmit it to another controller where technically feasible.
- Right not to be Subject to Automated Decision-Making – to object to decisions based solely on automated processing (including profiling) if such decisions produce legal or similarly significant effects on you.
Access to own Data and Right to Request for Correction
We allow users the right to access their personal credit report. Everyone is entitled to one free credit report per year. A fee will be charged for providing more than one credit report. This applies to requests for own credit reports made by individuals via our members, the international credit bureaus with whom we have a data exchange contract, and at CCB office.
If you believe that the personal data stored by CCB is not (no longer) correct or complete, you can request the member who has supplied the data to update or correct your personal data. If necessary, we will intermediate with the member that is requested to make such adjustments, but it is the member who has to make the correction.
Lodging a Complaint
If you feel your privacy has been compromised or you have concerns about the way we secure the data we manage, please use the electronic Complaint / Dispute Form on our website to raise your concern with us. You can also e-mail or call management or the Data Privacy Officer.
If you believe we have not satisfactorily addressed your privacy concerns or if your complaint directed to us remains unresolved, you have the right to lodge a complaint with your local Data Protection Authority in your jurisdiction.
- Caribbean Netherlands: Kaya Industria 15-E, Kralendijk, Bonaire. +5997159114 info@cbpbes.com Website: www.cpbbes.com
- Other local jurisdictions: For details on your local authority, please refer to the official government website of your jurisdiction or contact our DPO for assistance.
- European Union/EEA: A list of EU Data Protection Authorities is available at https://edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/board/members_en.
13. Security Measures
CCB is committed to ensure protection of its information systems and data and has implemented generally accepted good practices for information security management and governance. These good practices include defined roles and responsibilities for information security; a regular information security risk analysis; policies, standards and procedures to mitigate risks; and independent review. The security measures and policies are reviewed and updated at least annually.
We endeavor to have procedures in place to ensure that our systems and services use up-to-date security measures and technologies.
Specific Measures to Ensure Data Security
Specific measures to protect the data of individuals include, but are not limited to, the following:
1. The personal credit reports that individuals can request about themselves can only be produced by a limited number of CCB personnel.
2. Other than printing the report mentioned above, no access to the data is possible by any CCB employee, management ICT officers, programmers nor advisors.
3. Personal Data is stored securely after being encrypted using AES 256 asymmetrical encryption. The encryption key is stored by and only known to an independent custodian, who does not have access to the CCB system.
4. Access to the system is based on two-factor authentication: a password and a security code.
5. Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) technology is employed to exchange sensitive information between the CCB system and its users. SSL encrypts data and is one of the safest methods of passing information over the Internet.
6. Data is mirrored to prevent accidental loss.
7. Reports can only be requested on a single call basis. Batch requests are not provided for.
As users enter the payment information, it is captured on a page that uses the SSL protocol by default. All personal and financial information is encrypted as it travels over the Internet. All financial information is stored in encrypted form on our servers. The server is also not accessible through the Internet. Credit card security will continue to be a top priority for our company.
14. Data Breach Notification
We maintain a robust Data Breach Response Plan. Should a personal data breach occur that poses a risk to the rights and freedoms of individuals, we will:
- Notify the relevant supervisory authority within 72 hours (when required by law).
- Inform affected individuals without undue delay, especially if the breach is likely to result in a high risk to their rights and freedoms.
- Provide relevant details of the breach, including the nature of the data affected, the potential risks, and the steps taken to mitigate any potential adverse effects.
15. Accountability Measures (Compliance)
We maintain detailed records of all data processing activities and conduct regular audits to ensure compliance. Internal privacy champions oversee adherence, and all employees undergo regular training on privacy practices. We also aim to maintain certifications such as SOC 2 and/or ISO 27001 for evidence of compliance with information security management.
Record of Processing Activities
We maintain a comprehensive Record of Processing Activities, documenting:
- The categories of personal data processed and purposes.
- Any data transfers to third countries and the safeguards in place.
- Retention periods and erasure procedures.
- Technical and organizational security measures implemented.
Regular training is provided to our staff to ensure ongoing awareness of privacy obligations, and our internal compliance team conducts audits to ensure adherence to this Policy.
16. Data Protection Impact Assessments (DPIAs)
We conduct DPIAs for high-risk processing activities, such as handling sensitive personal data, deploying large-scale behavioral tracking systems, introducing third-party AI models, or expanding operations to high-risk jurisdictions.
Privacy by Design and Default
We integrate privacy safeguards at the earliest stages of developing new systems or services, such as handling sensitive personal data, deploying large-scale behavioral tracking systems, introducing third-party AI models, or expanding operations to high-risk jurisdictions. Before introducing large-scale or high-risk processing, we conduct a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) to identify potential privacy risks and define appropriate controls. Where required, we consult with the relevant Data Protection Authorities to ensure compliance and transparency.
17. Automated Decision-Making and AI Ethics
Systems used by us or by our partners may use AI technology. In either case, the AI based systems are tested regularly for fairness, accuracy, and cultural sensitivity. External experts may audit these systems to ensure compliance with our ethical standards.
Right to Human Review of Automated Decisions
Where we use automated tools or AI to assist in credit scoring, fraud detection, or related processing, such assessments or profiles may impact your ability to obtain credit. If you believe an automated decision has significantly affected your rights, you have the right to request human intervention, express your views, or contest the decision.
18. Using our Website
When you use our website, CCB collects or uses certain personal data. We do this only for those purposes described in this policy. The following applies.
Web visits
When you visit our website, technical data of your visit is recorded in log files on our servers. This data is stored exclusively for statistical analysis for up to 12 months. Examples of such data are the requested page, the IP-address, timestamp and browser type. We do not check who is using which IP-address at what time and we do not trace this information to your person. This way your anonymity is maintained.
Correspondence via the contact form or e-mail
When you send us a message through the contact form on our website or via an e-mail message, your message and the technical characteristics of your message are recorded in our e-mail archive and/or our customer database. Your data is stored in these files for the number of years for legal administrative retention purposes, which, depending on the type of correspondence shall be maintained for 5 to 10 years in accordance with local laws, depending on the type of correspondence. We use this information to answer or handle your message and to get in touch with you as part of our normal business. We do not use this data to combine with other personal data available to us. At all times during the retention period we shall keep your data secured as described under the section Security Measures above, and we maintain strict safeguards to ensure that the data is deleted when it is no longer needed by force of law which stipulated the ten year period.
Cookies
We use cookies to enhance your browsing experience. By continuing to use this website, you consent to our use of cookies. You will be presented with a cookie banner where you can choose to accept or reject non-essential cookies. You may also adjust your cookie preferences at any time by modifying your browser settings or using our opt-out tools.
- Essential Cookies: These cookies are strictly necessary for core functionality of the website and expire when you close your browser. Because they are required for the site to function, you cannot opt out of them.
- Analytics Cookies: These cookies help us understand how the website is used, so we can improve its performance and user experience. They may persist for up to 90 days. Our analysis tools process data locally and never share personal information with third parties. Your IP address is used only in an anonymized form, and any data collected may be stored for up to 12 months.
Cookies are small pieces of information stored by your browser on your device. We only use them to analyze website usage, ensuring that sensitive data is processed anonymously and never disclosed to unauthorized parties. If you wish to opt out of analytics cookies, please use the links provided on our cookie banner or refer to your browser’s help instructions to manage your cookie settings.
You can manage or withdraw your consent for non-essential cookies at any time by:
- Adjusting your browser settings to block or delete cookies.
- Using the cookie banner’s preference center, accessible on our website footer, where available.
Essential cookies remain active as they are necessary for core functionalities (e.g., security and accessibility). If you disable or block some cookies, parts of our website may not function optimally.
Links
This Privacy and Data Security Policy applies solely to information collected on our website. The Site contains links to web sites of third parties. CCB is not responsible for the actions of these third parties, including their privacy practices and any content posted on their web sites. We encourage you to review their privacy policies to learn more about what, why and how they collect and use personal information. CCB adheres to industry-recognized standards to secure any personal information in our possession, and to secure it from unauthorized access and tampering.
Legitimate Interests Relating to Website Interaction
We rely on legitimate interests for activities such as improving security, analyzing website usage, or detecting fraud. These interests are carefully assessed to ensure they do not override your rights.
No sharing with third parties
We take appropriate measures to protect against unauthorized access and use of your personal data. Furthermore, our people who need access to your data to perform their function are required to respect the confidentiality of personal data.
Abuse and/or misuse
When, in our opinion, there is any abuse or misuse of our website, we could decide to deny access to our website from certain IP-addresses and/or e-mail addresses for a definite or indefinite period of time. In case of abuse, we may attempt to trace the data to your personal identity.
19. General Information
Transparency
This Privacy and Data Security Policy is displayed on CCB’s web site (www.caribbeancreditbureau.com). We encourage everyone to read this policy in order to understand CCB’s position and commitment towards respecting the privacy of individuals and the security measures we take surrounding the personal data we process.
Use of the website by minors
Age Verification Mechanisms. We do not knowingly process personal credit data of individuals under the age of 18. Where an interactive feature (e.g., contact form, application process) requires personal information, we implement age confirmation prompts. If we discover we have inadvertently processed data of a minor, we will delete such data promptly.
While minors are welcome to browse and read our website content, we do not process any personal credit data of individuals under the age of 18. For any interactive features or applications that involve direct engagement with our website or application (such as submitting personal information or participating in discussions), an age confirmation will be requested. Users under the age of 18 will not be permitted to access or use these interactive sections.
Accuracy
CCB will endeavor to have procedures and guidelines in place to safeguard the accuracy of the data it processes. CCB shall not be held liable for data input errors made by users or incorrect data submitted by CCB members or other sources.
Providing Data by Force of Law
In addition to sharing data with members and other credit bureaus, CCB will not provide any personal data to anyone unless the law requires us to share personal data with any official authorities or if a demand of the courts is presented to us.
Emerging Technologies and changes in Regulation
This policy is reviewed periodically to reflect changes in regulations, including data protection, technologies, or business practices. We also monitor advancements in privacy-enhancing technologies, such as federated learning, homomorphic encryption, quantum technologies and advanced anonymization techniques, to ensure compliance with industry best practices in case they become applicable to our way of operating.
Enforcement of Policy / Complaints
If for some reason you believe CCB has not adhered to this policy, please notify us and we will do our best to promptly respond and address any valid issues raised within 60 days.
Changes to this Policy
We review our Privacy Policy
annually or when legal or operational changes require updates. We
closely monitor developments in data privacy regulation in order to make any
required updates to our policies and
operations in a timely manner.
This Policy is effective as of February 15, 2025, and supersedes all prior versions. We will post any substantial modifications on our website at least 30 days prior to their effective date, and provide clear notice (e.g., a banner or email alert) so that you have time to review and understand any changes. Version history is maintained for your reference at the end of this document. Previous versions will be made available on request.
Contact Information Data Privacy Officer
For questions, concerns, or feedback, contact our Data Protection Officer:
Data Protection Officer: dpo@caribbeancreditbureau.com
Version History
v2025.1 (this version) effective March 15, 2025
v2023 effective January 1, 2023
Caribbean Credit Bureau (CCB) – Plain Language Privacy Policy Summary
Note: This is only a summary, if you have questions about this, please refer to the full version first.
Who We Are & What We Do
Caribbean Credit Bureau (CCB) helps people and financial institutions with information about credit history so that lenders can make responsible decisions and individuals can access credit more easily. We gather and store credit-related data (like loans, credit card balances, payment behavior) from banks and other lenders (our “Members”). Our goal is to promote transparent and fair lending, protect against fraud, and help communities stay financially healthy.
I. The Information We Collect
- Basic Personal Details
- Full name, date of birth, ID number, address.
- Credit Details
- Loan types, amounts, repayment history, missed payments (defaults).
- Website/App Data
- Technical information (e.g., cookies, IP address) for security, analytics, and to comply with legal requirements.
We do NOT collect details about your religion, race, health, political views, or similar sensitive information unrelated to credit.
II. How We Get Your Information
- Directly from You when you request your own credit report or use our services.
- From Our Members (e.g., banks or other lenders) who have the right to share your data with us for credit purposes.
- Trusted External Sources (like other credit bureaus), under strict legal agreements.
III. Why We Use Your Data
- Credit Reports & Scores: To help lenders check your creditworthiness.
- Responsible Lending: So banks can avoid giving out too much credit, protecting you from potential debt problems.
- Fraud Detection: Our systems look for unusual activity to help prevent fraud.
IV. Your Privacy Rights
- Access & Correct: You can request a free copy of your credit report once a year to see what data we have on you. If something seems incorrect, you can ask the lender to fix it.
- Delete or Object: In some cases, you can ask us to delete your data or stop using it (if it’s no longer necessary or you have valid privacy concerns).
- Consent: When we rely on your permission (e.g., you request a special service from us), you can withdraw it at any time.
How to Exercise Your Rights: Contact us or fill out a
form on our website. If your dispute isn’t resolved, you can file a complaint
with your local data
protection authority.
V. Who We Share With
- Our Members: Only those who need your credit data to make informed lending decisions.
- Yourself: You can always see your own credit report.
- Select International Bureaus: If they provide similar, beneficial services for CCB Members.
- Legal Requirements: Courts, regulators, or authorities, when the law says we must.
We never sell your data to random third parties for commercial or other reasons.
VI. How Long We Keep Your Data
We store credit information:
- Until your loan is fully closed, plus a few years for historical records (commonly 3 years).
- If the loan went into default, we may keep records for up to 10 years or until the default is resolved.
After these periods, data is securely deleted or anonymized.
VII. Keeping Your Data Safe
- Encryption: We scramble data so only authorized systems can read it.
- Limited Access: Only a few, specially trained staff can see certain personal details, and all access is logged.
- Regular Security Checks: We audit our systems and train our people regularly.
- No Bulk Requests: Credit reports are issued only one at a time to prevent misuse.
If there’s ever a serious data breach that risks your rights, we’ll let you and the authorities know quickly.
XIII. Cookies & Website Use
- Essential Cookies: Needed for our website to work securely.
- Analytics Cookies: Help us understand how people use our site so we can improve; these don’t identify you personally.
- Managing Cookies: You can reject non-essential cookies at any time, but some site features might not work properly if you do.
IX. Questions or Concerns?
Contact us at info.caribbeancreditbureau.com
or contact our DPO at dpo@caribbeancreditbureau.com
Privacy and Information Security Policy
Privacy and data security are central to CCB’s services effective February 2023.
Introduction
Caribbean Credit Bureau (CCB) is committed to honoring the right to privacy of all individuals and takes appropriate measures to protect all the personal data it manages as a data processor. Personal data in CCB’s management or control is safeguarded in compliance with the highest privacy standards. Unauthorized access, loss, misuse, unintended disclosure, alteration, and/or destruction is protected using a combination of advanced technologies and security measures in accordance with prevailing international standards. Personal data is processed fairly and lawfully while in CCB’s responsibility as a data processor and CCB is accountable for compliance to this Privacy Policy and Data Security Policy. The members of CCB (who remain the owners of the data) also provide, share, retrieve and handle personal data as part of their membership with CCB, and they remain responsible for the related privacy and data security that is not under the direct control of CCB.
Basis
With reference to the privacy acts in effect in the jurisdictions in which Caribbean Credit Bureau operates:
Curaçao: Landsverordening bescherming persoonsgegevens AB 2010, 84
Netherlands Caribbean (B.E.S.): Wet Bescherming Persoonsgegevens BES, Stb. 2010, 349
Caribbean Credit Bureau has offices in:
Curaçao: Caribbean Credit Bureau N.V.
Netherlands Caribbean: Caribbean Credit Bureau Bonaire N.V.
has adopted this privacy policy to clarify its policy towards the general public with regards to safeguarding the privacy of individuals and the policies to protect the data from unintended use.
Section I – Privacy
Objectives Relating to Processing Personal Data
CCB is a consumer credit bureau operating in the Dutch Caribbean that has the following objectives:
To give information of consumer credit behavior, possibly reflected in a credit score, to credit issuing institutions to mitigate their risk of losses, or to proof good and trustworthy credit behavior of consumers towards credit issuing institutions.
- To provide total credit exposure of individuals, possibly reflected in a credit score, to prevent over crediting by credit issuing institutions and to keep individuals out of credit repayment problems; and
- To provide credit issuing institutions information about other credit related behavior of consumers such as fraudulent behavior, debt restructuring programs or bankruptcies.
- Personal data may be shared with members, selected respected international credit bureaus, and with any individual requesting to see their personal credit report.
Other than sharing the data in accordance with the above stated objectives, personal data of individuals, whether public or private, will not be sold, exchanged, transferred, or given to any person, company or institution for any reason whatsoever, unless the respective individual has given explicit consent or unless it is required by law or by order of a competent court.
Adherence to all applicable Personal Data Protection Acts (PDPA’s)
The Personal Data Protection Act in force in each of the jurisdictions in which CCB operates forms the legal basis of the privacy rights of each individual. CCB complies with the PDPA applicable in each respective jurisdiction in which it operates.
Under all of the above-listed PDPA’s, CCB is allowed to process personal data of individuals subject to the specific privacy clauses. Because CCB has a clearly described objective serving a legitimate interest in each of the above listed jurisdictions, CCB is not required to obtain neither written nor explicit consent from each individual. Notwithstanding the fact that CCB is not required to, it operates on the basis of informed consent viz. each individual. Individuals are informed by means of an inclusion of a clause in the general terms and conditions of the members and in all new credit-related contracts of the members. Also, in the credit application forms of the members a clause has to be included to inform individuals that a credit check can be part of the credit application. Although CCB monitors compliance by the members that these clauses are part of the procedures of the members, the members are responsible for compliance.
Specific Measures in place to limit use of data and Protect the Privacy of Individuals
Specific measures to protect the data of individuals include, but are not limited to, the following:
- Data is only shared on a reciprocal basis with other CCB members and with a selected number of respected international credit bureaus, but only to their members who also provided data to that international Credit Bureau.
- Only such data that is needed towards the objectives of CCB are collected.
- Data is only shared for the intended use, in accordance with the objectives.
- All inquiries made by members and CCB are logged and reported on the personal credit report that each individual can obtain regarding its own data from CCB.
Informed Consent
Although the law requires neither written nor explicit consent of the individual, because the objectives of CCB with regards to personal data are clearly formulated and disclosed, CCB operates on the following basis with its members to inform individuals. Based on contractual agreements between CCB and each member, each member has agreed to disclose its membership with CCB and the related sharing of data, in its General Terms and Conditions, in its credit-related contracts and in its credit application forms to notify individuals that his/her credit data will be checked.
Limited Use of Personal Data Collected
We assure users that all personal information collected can be used or disclosed only for the purposes for which it was collected. We will obtain consent from users should we need to use the personal data for a new purpose or for a purpose not previously identified. We assure users that consent will be obtained prior to use of their personal data.
Limited Scope of Personal Data Collected
Only necessary personal data is collected from registered users for business purposes. Both the amount and the type of data collected shall be limited to that which is necessary to fulfill the purposes identified.
Sources and methods of collecting the Data
Data stored by CCB can be obtained as follows:
- From the data subject (being the consumer), or from a member who has obtained explicit authorization from the data subject, or where the authority of the member to submit the data to CCB can reasonably be implied.
- From members who have a business of financial relationship with the data subject that is relevant to the objectives of CCB provided that the use of the data complies with those objectives.
- From other Credit Information supplies with whom CCB has entered into a formal relationship and who obtain and disclose their data legitimately in accordance with the laws prevailing in their jurisdictions.
- Other public sources, provided that the data is collected legitimately and is relevant to CCB’s objective and only used by CCB in line with those objectives.
Types of information that can be stored
Personal Data stored in CCB’s Online Registry as provided by Members
- The full name and the initials of the Consumer, his or her gender, the Consumers address(es) known to the various Members;
- The types of the credits that are outstanding, the account number, the original amount and the recent balances outstanding on the credit;
- The credits that are in default and the status of the default;
- Disputes expressed by Customers to the Member are to be registered in the system;
- Annotations provided by the Member provided the information factual and can be supported by the Member on request of the Consumer;
- Annotations provided by the Consumer provided the information factual and can be supported by the Consumer;
- Two summary scores containing factual information:
Credits that are stored in the system:
The following types of credits are stored in the system:
Credits for which positive and negative information is registered:
- Mortgages
- Car loans
- Personal loans
- Overdrafts
- Credit cards
- Business Loan (this is for sole proprietorships only)
- Credit that originated from the sale of goods or services (retail credit)
- Other credits
- Guarantees that were not (fully) honored when called for payment by a Member
The members (data owners) are responsible that the data that is submitted to CCB is accurate and correct.
CCB does not store any of the following types of data:
- Any data regarding religion, race, political orientation, health, sexual preference, nor any membership data.
- Information relating to criminal nature, with the exception to those directly relating to the objectives of CCB, such as financial fraud, identity theft. In case of doubt, CCB will present the issue to the CBP.
Access to own Data and Right to Request for Correction
We allow users the right to access their personal credit report. Everyone is entitled to one free credit report per year. A fee will be charged for providing more than one credit report. This applies to requests for own credit reports made by individuals via our members, the international credit bureaus with whom we have a data exchange contract, and at CCB office.
If you believe that the personal data stored by CCB is not (no longer) correct or complete, you can request the member who has supplied the data to update or correct your personal data. If necessary, we will intermediate with the member that is requested to make such adjustments, but it is the member who has to make the correction.
Section II – Information Security
CCB is committed to ensure protection of its information systems and data and has implemented generally accepted good practices for information security management and governance. These good practices include: defined roles and responsibilities for information security; a regular information security risk analysis; policies, standards and procedures to mitigate risks; and independent review.
We endeavor to have procedures in place to ensure that our systems and services use up-to-date security measures and technologies.
Specific Measures to Ensure Data Security
Specific measures to protect the data of individuals include, but are not limited to, the following:
- The personal credit reports that individuals can request about themselves can only be produced by a limited number of CCB personnel.
- Other than printing the report mentioned above, no access to the data is possible by any CCB employee, management ICT officers, programmers nor advisors.
- Personal Data is stored securely after being encrypted using AES 256 asymmetrical encryption. The encryption key is stored by and only known to an independent custodian, who does not have access to the CCB system.
- Access to the system is based on two-factor authentication: a password and a security code.
- Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) technology is employed to exchange sensitive information between the CCB system and its users. SSL encrypts data and is one of the safest methods of passing information over the Internet.
- Data is mirrored to prevent accidental loss.
- Reports can only be requested on a single call basis. Batch requests are not provided for.
As users enter the payment information, it is captured on a page that uses the SSL protocol by default. All personal and financial information is encrypted as it travels over the Internet. All financial information is stored in encrypted form on our servers. The server is also not accessible through the Internet. Credit card security will continue to be an issue of top priority for our company.
Section III – Using our Web Site
When you use our website, CCB collects or uses certain personal data. We do this only for those purposes described in this policy. The following applies.
Web visit
When you visit our website, technical data of your visit are recorded in log files on our servers. This data is stored exclusively for statistical analysis for up to 12 months. Examples of such data are the requested page, the IP-address, time stamp and browser type. We do not check who is using which IP-address at what time and we do not trace this information to your person.
Correspondence via the contact form or e-mail
When you send us a message through the contact form on our website or via an e-mail message, your message and the technical characteristics of your message are recorded in our e-mail archive and/or our customer database. Your data is stored in these files for seven years for legal administrative retention purposes. We use this information to answer or handle your message and to get in touch with you as part of our normal business. We do not use these data to combine with other personal data available to us.
Cookies
Cookies are small pieces of information that are stored by your browser on your computer. We apply cookies only to analyze the use of the website. Our analysis tools process the data locally and do not share the information with third parties. Your IP address is used only anonymously. This data is stored for up to 12 months.
Links
This Privacy and Data Security Policy applies solely to information collected on our website. The Site contains links to web sites of third parties. CCB is not responsible for the actions of these third parties, including their privacy practices and any content posted on their web sites. We encourage you to review their privacy policies to learn more about what, why and how they collect and use personal information. CCB adheres to industry-recognized standards to secure any personal information in our possession, and to secure it from unauthorized access and tampering.
No sharing with third parties
We take appropriate measures to protect against unauthorized access and use of your personal data. Furthermore, our people who need access to your data to perform their function, are required to respect the confidentiality of personal data.
Abuse and/or misuse
When, in our opinion, there is any abuse or misuse of our website, we could decide to deny access to our website from certain ip-addresses and/or e-mail addresses for a definite or indefinite period of time. In case of abuse we may attempt to trace the data to your person.
Section IV – General
Transparency
This Privacy and Data Security Policy is displayed on CCB’s web site (www.caribbeancreditbureau.com). We encourage everyone to read this policy in order to understand CCB’s position and commitment towards respecting the privacy of individuals and the security measures we take surrounding the personal data we process.
Accuracy
CCB will endeavor to have procedures and guidelines in place to safeguard the accuracy of the data it processes. CCB shall not be held liable for data input errors made by users or incorrect data submitted by CCB members or other sources.
Providing Data by Force of Law
In addition to sharing data with members and other credit bureaus, CCB will not provide any personal data to anyone unless the law requires us to share personal data to any official authorities or if a demand of the courts is presented to us.
Enforcement of Policy / Complaints
If for some reason you believe CCB has not adhered to this policy, please notify us and we will do our best to promptly respond and address any valid issues raised. If you feel your privacy has been compromised or you have concerns about the way we secure the data we manage, please use the electronic Complaint / Dispute Form on our website to raise your concern with us. You can also e-mail or call us.
Changes to this Policy
CCB reserves the right to make changes to this Privacy and Data Security Policy without advance notice.
Questions or Comments
If you have questions that are not answered by this policy or if you have any comments, complaints or suggestions about the way CCB handles and protects personal data, please send an email to info@caribbeancreditbureau.com or contact us by phone.
A Data Protection Officer (DPO) is a professional responsible for ensuring that an organization manages and protects personal data in compliance with laws like the GDPR. They act as a bridge between the organization, its employees, and regulators, helping to ensure privacy rights are respected. A DPO advises on data protection practices, monitors compliance, trains staff, and serves as a point of contact for individuals and authorities regarding data privacy matters. Essentially, the DPO helps safeguard sensitive information and builds trust by ensuring data is handled responsibly and securely.
Our Data Protection Officer can be reached at dpo@caribbeancreditbureau.com
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You should carefully review the legal statements and other conditions of use of any website which you access through a link from this Website. Your linking to any other off-site pages or other websites is at your own risk.
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